St. Augustin Essay -- essays research papers

From the analysis of St. Augustine Confessions and Beowulf, it is clear that the two authors, St. Augustine and the poet respectively, differ on their views of death, which helps to paint a better picture of the world that each writer lived in. In Augustine's writings, death plays a major role in life; it serves as the stepping stone to a greater existence in heaven. In Augustine's world, Christianity and God both play an important role in how death is viewed. In the poets writings we see a different perspective, one in which the time you spend on earth is of great importance; very little thought is given to life after death. Although God is mentioned and discussed throughout the writing, it is a very different perspective than the one shown by Augustine. In the writing of St. Augustine, the reader gets a small glimpse of what life was like in the Roman Empire in the forth century, and more particularly how death was viewed during this period. According to the Confessions, life, though valued, was just a time spent before God chose to bring your soul to heaven; contingent of course on the fact that you were a Christian. 'Yet in a moment, before we had reached the end of the first year of a friendship….you took him from this world (Confessions, 75).'; 'When all hope of saving him was lost, he was baptized as he lay unconscious (Confessions, 75).'; This passage about St. Augustine's friend helps to illustrate that as death drew near in Augustine's time, thoughts went to the after life in heaven. This hypothesis is furthered when Augustine writes about the death of his mother. 'And so on the ninth day of her illness, when she was fifty-six and I was thirty-three, her pious and devoted soul was set free from the body (Confessions, 2 00).'; Some might argue that the sorrow that Augustine describes at both the deaths of his friend and mother illustrates that death was not looked on as a passage to life in heaven, but as a very sorrowful and deplorable event. Though Augustine admits to feeling great sorrow at the death of those close to him, he goes on to point out that these feelings are merely of the imperfect body. When one lets go and listens to his soul he will see that all things begin and end with God. 'For the senses of the body are sluggish, because they are senses of flesh and blood…They are limited by their own nature (Confessions, ... ...n a rich shroud or embalmed with spices, nor did she wish to have a special monument or a grave in her own country…All she wanted was that we should remember her at your altar, (Confessions, 204).'; This is a very strong example of how different the worlds of St. Augustine and the poet were. From the limited view of the life presented by the authors of the Confessions and Beowulf, it is easy to see that the worlds in which they lived were very different. The world of St. Augustine seems well ordered and compact with cities and government officials. It seems to be a highly intellectual culture strongly influenced by religion and God. The world of the poet seems much different in nature than that of St. Augustine. The poet's world seems to be much less organized and vast, with various kings as opposed to government officials. It seems to be populated with many roaming bands, and the people seem to be much less intellectually and religiously motivated. It seems they lived simple lives in a constant search for glory and notoriety. With such different cultures it is not difficult to concede that their respective views on death would be as diverse as the cultures themselves.

Where Do Artists Get Their Ideas?

How does an artist really see the world? The real source of ideas for their masterpieces is a mystery. Many believe that the artists’ sources for their ideas are included in their surroundings and what they may have experienced. Well, those two things are the source of their ideas, but artists look at these things from a different perspective; much different from the normal point-of-view. To explain how artists decide on what to paint, there will be two paintings to be used as tools. Both of these paintings were made by artists from the Ancient world. The first painting, â€Å"Alexander the Great confronts Darius III at the Battle of Issos,† was created by Philoxenus of Eretria, a Macedonian artist who lived during the 4th Century B. C. , much later than Alexander’s rule (Smith 911). He was most likely requested to paint the masterpiece which was to be commissioned to King Cassander later on. With that statement, a clear reason for his decision to paint the masterpiece sprang out. During this period, artists were skilled-workers who had powerful clients; in his case, King Cassander. However, it still did not say why he chose that particular battle of Alexander the Great. By analyzing the painting itself, a person could easily conclude that it was recreated to assert Macedonia’s dominance over Persia. Besides that, Alexander the Great was the greatest Macedonian hero. This may very well be the reason why Philoxenus chose to paint the epic battle. It was simply fit for King Cassander, who was also known as the most powerful man in Macedonia during this period—Post-Alexander. A painting that defines power and Macedonia fits a man who defined power and Macedonia during his reign. This may have been Philoxenus’ idea after all. The second painting, â€Å"Battle of Centaurs and Wild Beasts,† was created by Zeuxis from Ephesus, a Greek artist who lived around 5th Century B. C. It was later on revealed that a mosaic of this was found in Roman Emperor Hadrian’s villa. Zeuxis was very well known for a host of Centaur paintings, one of which was the painting mentioned and the painting â€Å"Helen of Troy. Zeuxis’ central theme for this painting was the Greek mythological creature, the Centaurs, and their struggle against the wild beasts. It may have been an imagery of the imminence of the Persian invasion on Greek soil, since Xerxes was already amassing an army for the attack; the Greeks as the outnumbered but powerful Centaurs against the wild beasts as the invaders. Zeuxis lived around this period being knowledge of the upcoming or o ngoing Second Persian War. The painting, however, was most likely a symbolism of the First Persian War. One possible reason why he decided to paint this event could be because it was the most significant event at that time for most Greeks. He had the talent to portray the event on a panel or a wall, just as the artists at that time did, in an artistic way—sometimes with the use of characters similar to that of the painting. Unlike the first one by Philoxenus, this painting was more metaphorical or symbolic than direct. If the central idea was really about the Persian war—the first or the second—then it would be almost quite similar to that of the Alexander painting. These events were of great importance to the people and were great sources for flourishing art work, especially the heroes that played a major role in it. Heroism has greatly contributed to the formulation of ideas for the masterpieces. Philoxenus and Zeuxis, both artists from the Ancient world, depicted two great encounters by infusing them into art. Both were inspired by war against a common enemy but were separated by time. Both also told stories of heroism but were separated by earch artists’ painting styles. Works Cited â€Å"Kassander†. In2Greece. 11 March 2009. < http://www.in2greece.com/english/historymyth/history/ancient/kassander.htm> Mansfield, Elizabeth C. Too Beautiful to Picture: Zeuxis, Myth, and Mimesis. Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press, 2007. Philoxenus. Alexander the Great Confronts Darius III at the Battle of Issos. 11 March 2009 . Smith, William. A School Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities. Boston: Little, Brown, and Company, 1870. Zeuxis. Battle of Centaurs and Wild Beasts. 11 March 2009 .

The Domain Of Practice Within A School Based Setting

The Domain of Practice Within a School-Based Setting Description of the Position Denholm and Watkins (1993) offer several models describing school-based child and youth care (CYC) practice, outlining the various methods by which CYC work operates and is integrated within schools. As is indicated in the description, the position offered is consistent with that of the â€Å"alternate program† model, which mostly â€Å"occurs in one specific location. The â€Å"†¦building and program are attached to an existing†¦school†, and the â€Å"staff are directly responsible to the school principal. Students in the â€Å"program (primarily adolescents) come from within this school population†, and the â€Å"child and youth care staff may or may not be direct employees of the school district† (Denholm, Chrest, Pylypa, as cited in Denholm Watkins, 1993, p. 85). Hence, within this position I would be a hired member of the school staff of the Foundations for the Future Charter Academy (FFCA) in Calgary Alberta, working alongside other pro fessionals within an interdisciplinary team, answering directly to the school administration within a specific school location. The position is intended to compliment the roles of teachers and other staff within the school in providing support for students as a â€Å"Youth Development Counselor†, albeit on a temporary basis for one school year. Specifically, my role would place me in a position as part of two distinct teams, as designated by the school administration. These include theShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Teacher Quality And Promote Learning1728 Words   |  7 Pageseffectively identified 4 domains reflecting the responsibilities of teachers. The domains of teacher responsibility outlined in this evaluation tool are: Planning and Preparation, The Classroom Environment, Instruction, and Professional Responsibilities. Within each of the 4 domains, there are descriptive elements exemplifying the characteristics of the domain. Teacher quality is an important factor in maintaining excellence in educational performance within school districts. Therefore, districtsRead MoreThe Importance Of Teamwork And Health Care1409 Words   |  6 PagesTeamwork is vital in healthcare.   When all participants are engaged in a program, goals are successfully achieved. Being able to communicate and work collectively as a team requires an appreciation for each other’s area of practice.   Every team member has an important role and being acknowledged provides a sense of responsibility and accountability.  Essentially, inter-professional collaboration helps ensure that the patient is getting care that is not only accessible but also comprehensive.   TheRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy Is The Most Exciting Time Of Their Lives1184 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Occupational Therapy Services in Early Childhood and School-Based Settings,† the author discusses the role of an occupational therapist in the lives of ch ildren with a disability that requires their services. The article opens by defining the reason behind the content provided in it, â€Å"The primary purpose of this document is to describe how occupational therapy supports children’s and youth’s learning and development in early childhood and school-based settings. 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Communication Is An Important Part Of A Business - 1470 Words

Communication is an important part of a business to work. For a working environment to succeed, a company’s ideas, knowledge, or opinions are useless unless there is effective workplace communication. Upward communication is the flow of information from frontline employees to managers, supervisors, and directors. This process differs from the more commonly used method of downward communication. Both communication processes require individuals to exchange information with one another with the mindset to influence one’s thoughts, behaviors, increase understanding, and help the organization function smoothly. There are different variables that play a part in organizational communication and a key factor is listening. Within an organization, there are various methods of providing and gaining information. As previously mentioned, upward communication is where employees speak directly to management. This method allows employee’s to participate in the organization. This open door policy keeps managers aware of how subordinates feel about their job tasks, procedures, and the organization in general. This communication channel implements a method called serial communication. Serial communication is a type of upward communication method that passes information consecutively from one person to another (Aamodt, p. 396). This system is similar to a chain reaction, where a message is given from an employee to a supervisor till it eventually reaches an executive. Advantages to usingShow MoreRelatedCryptography, The Most Important Part For Secure Any Business By Securing The Communication Range1668 Words   |  7 Pages ABSTRACT CRYPTOGRAPHY is the most important part to secure any business by securing the communication range. In this project important topics of cryptography that should be known in general is discussed . How decoding and encoding in done with the help of cryptography to secure any communication. 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It is no longer just writing formal in letters and communicating over the telephone from a call. In this day and age literacy must be formal and informal. The cell phone is arguably

Is Marketing Science or Arts - 2968 Words

Introduction The debating question concerning marketing whether it is a form of science or art has long been a controversial subject. Scholars over the past several decades have constantly argued attempting to classify and prove the term marketing belonging into either the art and science category. Marketing is derived by which a product/service originate, priced, promoted and placed/distributed to people who consume them. It involves lots of preparations, developments, organizing and decision making for all the four P(s) of marketing. People’s general misconception of the term ‘marketing’ is that it is an artistic field whereby the role of marketers is to be creative, innovative and thus cook up impressive actions and put their ideas†¦show more content†¦The diagram above further illustrates Arndt’s scientific marketing theory by dividing four factors (subjective, objective, harmony and conflict) containing four models (logical empiricist, sociopolitical, subjective world and liberation). Marketing Institutes and Association Generally, science is classified as a method by which scientists and academics venture to erect a precise, consistent and logical representation or interpretation of a particular subject. Science also involves empirical research or otherwise knowledge, especially gained through experience. Referring back to the milestones of marketing development, The American Marketing Association, a professional association for individuals and companies worldwide associated with marketing was founded in 1937 and based in North America. The establishment of AMA was resulted in a merger of National Association of Marketing Teachers (NAMT) and American Marketing Society (AMS). AMA’s website (2004) approved and defined the role of marketing as a linkage between buyers and sellers through a flow of information which is used to identify and define the marketing prospects and issues from generating, refining and evaluating marketing actions to monitoring marketing performance as well as improving the understanding of marketing as a process. Therefore, the study in marketing involves the information required toShow MoreRelatedMarketing Is an Art or Science?800 Words   |  4 PagesMarketing is an art and science Before making any argument about this I would like to share my own view point MARKETING IS AN ART: Yes it’s quite true that marketing is an art, or we can call it beauty of innovation, creativity and imagination. Marketing is a world where â€Å"dreams become realty†. Marketing is also an art because it involves non-verbal ways of communication processes that involve delicate and hidden messages for specific audience. I am calling marketing an art because it createsRead MoreIs Marketing Art or Science1647 Words   |  7 PagesMarketing has defined as â€Å"a social and managerial process whereby individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating and exchanging products and value with others† (Kotler, P. 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English literature 16th century free essay sample

The English language had almost no prestige abroad at the beginning of the sixteenth century. One of the earliest sixteenth-century works of English literature, Thomas Mores Utopia, was written in Latin for an international intellectual community. It was only translated into English during the 1 550s, nearly a half-century after its original publication in Britain. By 1600, though English remained somewhat peripheral on the continent, it had been transformed into an immensely powerful expressive medium, as employed by Shakespeare, Marlowe, and the translators of the Bible. The development of the English language is linked to the consolidation and strengthening of the English state. The Wars of the Roses ended with Henry VIIs establishment of the Tudor dynasty that would rule England from 1485 to 1603. The Tudors imposed a much stronger central authority on the nation. The royal court was a center of culture as well as power, finding expression in theater, masques, fashion, and taste in painting, music, and poetry. We will write a custom essay sample on English literature 16th century or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The court fostered paranoia, and in this anxious atmosphere courtiers became highly practiced at crafting and deciphering graceful words with double or triple meanings. For advice on the cultivation and display of the self, they turned to Castigliones II Cortigiano (The Courtier). Beyond the court, London was the largest and fastest-growing city in Europe, and literacy increased throughout the century, in part due to the influence of Protestantism as well as the rise of the printing press. Freedom of the press did not exist, and much literature, especially poetry, still circulated in manuscript. The movement now known as the Renaissance unleashed new ideas and new social, political and economic forces that gradually displaced the spiritual and communal values of the Middle Ages. The Renaissance came to England through the spiritual and intellectual orientation known as humanism. Humanism, whose adherents included Sir Thomas More, John Colet, Roger Ascham, and Sir Thomas Elyot, was bound up with struggles over the purposes of education and curriculum reform. Education was still ordered according to the medieval trivium (grammar, logic, rhetoric) and quadrivium (arithmetic, geometry, astrology, and music), and it emphasized Latin, the language of diplomacy, professions, and higher learning. But the focus of education shifted from training for the Church to the general acquisition f literature, in the sense both of literacy and of cultural knowledge. Officially at least, England in the early sixteenth century had a single religion, Catholicism. The Protestant Reformation, with its emphasis on the authority of scripture (sola scriptura) and salvation by faith alone (sola flde), came to England as a result of Henry VIIIs insistence on divorcing his wife, Catherine of Aragon, against the wishes of the Pope. Henry declared himself supreme head of the Church of England (through the Act of Supremacy). Those like Thomas More who refused the oath acknowledging the kings supremacy were held guilty of treason and executed. Henry alike. His son Edward VI was more firmly Protestant, whilst Mary I was a Catholic. Elizabeth l, though a Protestant, was cautiously conservative, determined to hold religious zealotry in check. A female monarch in a male world, Elizabeth ruled through a combination of adroit political maneuvering and imperious command, enhancing her authority by means of an extraordinary cult of love. The court moved in an atmosphere of romance, with music, dancing, plays, and masques. Leading artists like the poet Edmund Spenser and the miniaturist Nicholas Hilliard celebrated Elizabeths mystery and likened her to various classical goddesses. A source of intense anxiety was Mary Queen of Scots, a Catholic with a plausible claim to the English throne, whom Elizabeth eventually had executed. When England faced an invasion from Catholic Spain in 1588, Elizabeth appeared in person before her troops wearing a white gown and a silver breastplate; the incident testifies to her self-consciously theatrical command of the grand public occasion as well as her strategic appropriation of masculine qualities. By the 1590s, virtually everyone was aware that Elizabeths life was nearing an end, and there was great anxiety surrounding the succession to the throne.

Consumer Law Australia Negligence- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theConsumer Law Australiafor Tort of Negligence. Answer: Tort of Negligence Australian Consumer law is considered as the single law that is applied equally in all the states and territories. It is the most important consumer protection law in the country. This law is considered to be very important for the fair trading practices, protecting the consumers, regulating the trade practices and to regulate certain business. The liability of the defective products also called as the product liability is shared contract, tort and statute law. Tort is considered as the breach of the contract. The product liability and combination of the tort, contract and statute law provides the protection to the consumers from the retain sellers and to the consumers from the manufacturers. All the primary goods manufacturers and producers, as well as the importers are recognized under Australian Consumer Law. The Samsung Galaxy Note7 displayed the fault in the design and failure of the manufacturing process. Under the Australian Consume Act, a very rigorous and detailed product sa fety law applies. This law includes the provision for the product safety and product related services[1]. According to the product safety law the protection agencies that are included are the Commonwealth, state and territory. These provide consumer protection and are responsible for applying product safety law in Australia. The company has to comply with the mandatory standards under the product safety law and supplying the goods that do not comply with the mandatory standards are considered as offence[2]. Samsung has also failed to comply with the mandatory standards of the product safety. The suppliers of the product are also outlined under the national product safety framework. If the product of the company will cause or have caused any injury or damage then according to the mandatory requirement of the product safety law requires that the product should be recalled. If any product or service is found to display a safety risk or it has been found to be non compliant with the mandatory standard, it can be immediately recalled[3]. The manufacturer and distributors of the Samsung Galaxy Note7, under the product safety law have to provide the replacement of the product. The consumers, who have received the replacement, are entitled to choose the exchange or the full refund of their purchase[4]. According to the Statutory Guarantees that Samsung provides under the Australian Consumer law states that consumers are entitled to a replacement or refund for a major failure and compensation for any other reasonably foreseeable loss or damage[5]. Australian law has been derived from the English Common law. Negligence is also considered under the tort. Law of tort has been developed under the common law. Also, according to Tortious obligations that are fixed by the law without any formal contract, Samsung was responsible for not complying with the mandatory standards to ensure the safety of the consumers. According to the section 54 under the Australian consumer law, a person supplying goods or products to the consumers have to comply with the defined guarantees under ACL. Under this section the acceptable quality of the goods means free from defects (s54c), safe (d) and durable (e). Also, according to the section 138 the manufacturer has the liability of loss and damage that the consumer if the goods have the safety defect (s138(1b). Under s138 (2), The individual may recover, by action against the manufacturer, the amount of the loss or damage suffered by the individual.[6] Therefore, the consumer in Australia can take significant actions against the Samsung Galaxy Note7 manufacturers Rights of Consumers The Australian Consumer Law has been established as the single national law which is related to the consumer protection and fair trading. This law imposes the statutory obligations on the manufacturers and suppliers of the goods in terms of product safety, product liability and also quality guarantees. According to The Australian Consumer Law (2012), Part 3-5 of the ACL is based on the EC Directive on Defective Products, 1985 and mirrors the old Part VA of the TPA except that it now refers to a person rather than a corporation.[7] Under the part 3 of the ACL the legislation provide the definitions or the key concepts associated with the manufacturers, consumers, goods or consumer goods. According to it a consumer is someone, who consumes the goods made by manufacturers and sold by distributors or retailers[8]. Under this part, all the explanations inform that what are the consumers and manufacturers under the law and how they are connected to each other. This part provides the rights to the consumers for acquiring goods and services. The misleading and deceptive conduct has been prohibiting by the Australian consumer law. The remedies for such conducts include compensation, injunction to prevent such conduct. According to the part 3-5 of ACL a person has the right to apply to the court for the damages, so that their loss could be compensated. According to the part 3 can recover the amount of loss and damage and under the provision of the liability and guarantee of the safety; consumers can sue to Samsung manufacturers and distributors. Part 3-5 informs about the Liability of manufacturers for goods with safety defects[9]. Both the parts of the ACL contains an in built right of the consumers to compensation. Australian consumer law has provided the quality standards for the acceptable quality of the products. For that acceptable quality the products are required to be durable, safe, free from defects, acceptable in appearance and should also be fit for the purpose[10]. Pt 3-5 are subjected to the Part VIB of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 that imposes the limit on the injury damages for the economic and non-economic losses. Smasung has provided the consumer guarantee, but in the case of Samsung Galaxy Note7 the guarantee of the product being safe does not comply with the standards of consumer guarantee. Therefore, they can sue and damages can be recovered against them by the consumers. However, the scope the damages are very limited, yet the person affected has the rights to sue such manufacturers and distributors[11]. Limiting the Extent The tort of negligence and the ACL has given many rights to the consumers to claim their damages from the manufacturers and distributors. A good is considered to have the safety defect, if the safety of goods is not as expected in the general way. But, for the safety defect, the product is required to be unsafe and not just of poor quality. The goods can also be harmful, not because of the safety defect, but because of their inherent nature. The term of contract is not void under the section 64 just because it limits the liability of the person[12]. It also includes that whether the buyer knew or ought reasonably to know the existence or extent of the harm. The caps that can limit that above possible ACL liabilities could be that the defense can state that at the time of supply no defect was there (s142(a)(iii))[13]. The caps can also include that at the time of the supply of the goods by the manufacturers, the scientific and technological knowledge was not highly enable in terms of discovering the safety defect (s142(c)). If the finished good displayed the safety defect, then such defect may have arise because the design of the other goods at the time assembling and because of the act of omission of the manufacturer. According to the s148(1), the defence could also state that commonwealth of the liability of the goods that are defective, are mainly due to the compliance with the Common wealth Mandatory standards[14] The manufacturer or the defence can also claim that no safety defect was found in the products at the time of manufacturing or supply, which can limit the extent of the possible claims of the plaintiff against damage claims. With the support of the section 106 in Australian Commercial Law, the defence can also state that goods were not supplied under the trade and law and such goods are not required to comply with the safety standards[15]. The defence can also state that goods or the service do not comply with the safety standard if the person suffering from the loss has done the rreasonably foreseeable use (or misuse) of the consumer goods. Though, the consumer rights under the Australian consumer safety has been well defines, there is also the scope for the defense to explain their part. The manufacturer can state that refunds are only guaranteed for the customers, who have brought the product directly from the manufacturer and not from the retailer[16]. Bibliography Competition and Consumer Act. (2010). Retrieved from: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/caca2010265/sch2.html#_Toc476304965 Product Safety Australia. (2016). Retrieved from: https://www.productsafety.gov.au/recall/samsung-electronics-australia-pty-ltd-samsung-galaxy-note7 Samsung recalling 51,060 phones. (2016). Retrieved from: https://www.choice.com.au/electronics-and-technology/phones/mobile-phones/articles/samsung-galaxy-note7-recall-amid-burn-concerns The Australian Consumer Law. (2013). A framework overview. Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved from: https://consumerlaw.gov.au/files/2015/06/ACL_framework_overview.pdf The Australian Consumer Law. (2012). An essential guide for product manufacturers and suppliers. Retrieved from: www.legislation.vic.gov.au/Domino/Web_Notes/LDMS/.../12-021abookmarked.pdf Your Rights Under the Australian Consumer Law. (2017). Retrieved from: https://www.samsung.com/au/australian-consumer-law/